{"id":3158,"date":"2013-10-25T16:00:20","date_gmt":"2013-10-25T07:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/?p=3158"},"modified":"2023-10-05T16:40:52","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T07:40:52","slug":"the-economist-october12th-2013-desperate-measures-water-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/the-economist-october12th-2013-desperate-measures-water-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"The Economist October12th 2013 : Desperate measures (water in China)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Topic: Desperate measures<\/p>\n<p>Sector: Leaders<\/p>\n<p>Page: 15 and 37<\/p>\n<p>Summary:<\/p>\n<p>China, the country with almost 20% of the world&#8217;s population, is now facing with the water shortage&#8217;s problem. Beside the geographic condition of China which most of the lakes are located in the southern part while the other half of the population lived in the desert-like of the northern part as shown in Figure 1, \u00a0 China is \u00a0also using water at an unsustainable rate. As a result, the \u00a0the number of river with significant catchment area are decreasing from \u00a0more than 50,000 in 1950 to 23,000 now. How to cope with this problems? Rather than making sensible and eminently doable reforms in pricing and water conservation, Government have reacted to water problems by building huge project such as the The Three Gorges dam and the South-North Water Diversion Project.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/China_average_annual_precipitation_en.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3159 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/China_average_annual_precipitation_en-300x264.png\" alt=\"China_average_annual_precipitation_(en)\" width=\"300\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/China_average_annual_precipitation_en-300x264.png 300w, http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/China_average_annual_precipitation_en-250x220.png 250w, http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/China_average_annual_precipitation_en-340x300.png 340w, http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/China_average_annual_precipitation_en.png 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Figure 1 The average annual<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<a title=\"Precipitation (meteorology)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precipitation_(meteorology)\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">precipitation<\/span><\/a>\u00a0in different regions of China and\u00a0<a title=\"Taiwan\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Taiwan<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The South-North Water Diversion Project has been criticized as a bad project with the huge amount of money spent on the project and many environmental impacts. The project basically links \u00a0China&#8217;s two great river through three canals as shown in Figure 2.These two rivers have very different ecosystems and taking water from one to other could do irreparable environment harm. \u00a0The water pumped has also been polluted that a third of the cost has gone on water treatment. Moreover, the project could also create a problem on region stability since the proposed dam on the upper reaches of the Brahmaputra, Mekong and other rivers are bound to have an impact on downstream countries. Finally,This project would increase China&#8217;s water supplies by a mere 7%.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/china_map.full_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3160 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/china_map.full_-300x233.jpg\" alt=\"china_map.full\" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/china_map.full_-300x233.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/china_map.full_-250x194.jpg 250w, http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/china_map.full_-385x300.jpg 385w, http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/china_map.full_.jpg 439w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Figure 2\u00a0South-North Water Diversion Project<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0Own Thought: Water is one of the fundamental needs in human life but more important thing is the way we utilize them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">References:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">Figure1\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/english\/SO-e\/33957.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">China Warned of Water Crisis by 2030<\/span><\/a>, <a title=\"China.org.cn\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China.org.cn\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">china.org.cn<\/span><\/a>, June 6, 2002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Figure2 \u00a0Beneath booming cities, China&#8217;s future is drying,New York Times, September 24, 2007\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Tarinee Thongcharoen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Topic: Desperate measures Sector: Leader <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/the-economist-october12th-2013-desperate-measures-water-in-china\/\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-report","category-reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3158"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8042,"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158\/revisions\/8042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ide.titech.ac.jp\/~nabe\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}